Concepciones y pr?cticas sobre educaci?n inclusiva en instituciones educativas oficiales del Municipio de Entrerr?os

 

Authors
Uribe Londo?o, Henry David
Format
DoctoralThesis
Status
publishedVersion
Description

La educaci?n inclusiva como tendencia de educaci?n global busca garantizar acciones concretas a trav?s de las cuales la escuela afirme bases s?lidas en el respeto y reconocimiento a la diferencia, haciendo posible una educaci?n para todos. Una escuela que conspira por el ideal de formaci?n que trasciende del aula para el hogar y paulatinamente genera cultura y responsabilidad social. El objetivo de esta investigaci?n se concentr? en analizar las concepciones y pr?cticas que sobre la pol?tica p?blica de educaci?n inclusiva subyace en los miembros de la comunidad acad?mica, de las instituciones educativas oficiales del municipio de Entrerr?os. La metodolog?a que se plante? como ruta para el desarrollo investigativo se sustent? en la investigaci?n cualitativa, buscando la comprensi?n de la realidad como factor de un proceso hist?rico y de construcci?n de los diferentes actores sociales. Por su parte, el m?todo etnogr?fico permiti? comprender e interpretar los fen?menos educativos que se dieron en dicho contexto y el acercamiento a las vivencias reales y cotidianas de los actores educativos. La informaci?n se analiz? a trav?s de t?cnicas e instrumentos de recolecci?n de datos validados a trav?s del juicio de expertos, otorgando legitimidad y rigor a la investigaci?n. Se utilizaron t?cnicas como la revisi?n documental, la entrevista no estructurada, la observaci?n participante y los grupos focales, previo consentimiento informado a la poblaci?n participante. De este proceso, se obtuvieron resultados significativos, tales como: reconocer en las concepciones te?ricas y pr?cticas de la educaci?n inclusiva una oportunidad para resignificar los procesos de ense?anza y aprendizaje en las aulas de clase; afirmar que la escuela debe transformar conceptos, acciones, metodolog?as, pr?cticas y pol?ticas a la luz de la educaci?n inclusiva; determinar que la educaci?n inclusiva es una responsabilidad de todos, cada rol ejerce un papel protag?nico en su logro; es fundamental incentivar procesos de flexibilizaci?n curricular en los procesos de ense?anza y aprendizaje que permitan evidenciar las capacidades diversas de todos los estudiantes; la formaci?n de los docentes y directivos es una sentida necesidad del contexto evidenciada en las pr?cticas del aula de clase y en las pr?cticas del contexto escolar. En s?ntesis, la educaci?n inclusiva va m?s all? de nobles intentos y requiere de acciones contundentes que permitan transitar de la teor?a a pr?cticas reales y exitosas.
Inclusive education as a global education trend seeks to guarantee concrete actions through which the school affirms solid foundations in respect and recognition of difference, making an education for all possible. A school that conspires for the ideal of training that transcends the classroom to the home and gradually generates culture and social responsibility. The objective of this research was focused on analyzing the conceptions and practices that underlie the public policy of inclusive education in the members of the academic community, of the official educational institutions of the municipality of Entrerr?os. The methodology that was proposed as a route for research development was based on qualitative research, seeking the understanding of reality as a factor in a historical process and the construction of the different social actors. For its part, the ethnographic method allowed understanding and interpreting the educational phenomena that occurred in this context and the approach to the real and daily experiences of educational actors. The information was analyzed through data collection techniques and instruments validated through expert judgment, granting legitimacy and rigor to the investigation. Techniques such as documentary review, unstructured interview, participant observation and focus groups were used, with prior informed consent to the participating population. From this process, significant results were obtained, such as: recognizing in the theoretical and practical conceptions of inclusive education an opportunity to re-signify the teaching and learning processes in classrooms; affirm that the school must transform concepts, actions, methodologies, practices and policies in the light of inclusive education; determine that inclusive education is everyone's responsibility, each role plays a leading role in its achievement; It is essential to encourage curricular flexibility processes in the teaching and learning processes that make it possible to demonstrate the diverse capacities of all students; the training of teachers and managers is a felt necessity of the context evidenced in the classroom practices and in the practices of the school context. In short, inclusive education goes beyond noble attempts and requires forceful actions that allow the transition from theory to real and successful practices.
Doctorado
Doctor(a) en Ciencias de la Educaci?n con ?nfasis en: Investigaci?n, Evaluaci?n y Formulaci?n de Proyectos Educativos

Publication Year
2021
Language
spa
Topic
Educaci?n inclusiva
Pr?cticas escolares
Docentes
Escuela
Entornos educativos
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
Repository
RI de la Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología
Get full text
https://repositorio.umecit.edu.pa/handle/001/5393
https://repositorio.umecit.edu.pa/
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribuci?n-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)