Historia del sindicato en Colombia, leyes e impacto social

 

Authors

Noro?o S?nchez, Jos? Gregorio; Gutierrez Mart?nez, Maria Fernanda; Giraldo Jaramillo, Jos? Delio

Format

Article

Status

publishedVersion

Description

El presente art?culo analiza el movimiento sindical desde sus or?genes a partir del fen?meno de la industrializaci?n, en donde se registr? un aumento en el n?mero de obreros teniendo entre sus filas a hombres, mujeres y ni?os por igual, los cuales se ver?an explotados de manera indiscriminada. El movimiento sindical, naci? en aquellos entonces para hacer valer el derecho de los trabajadores y regular las condiciones a las que eran sometidos. Es all?, en donde el sindicato se posiciona como una asociaci?n de trabajadores asalariados o por cuenta?? ajena, de?? car?cter?? permanente?? y?? aut?noma, sin?? fines?? de?? lucro, para?? la representaci?n y defensa de sus intereses colectivos, no obstante, la llegada del movimiento sindical a Am?rica Latina no tuvo el mejor de los recibimientos, enfrent?ndose a diversas problem?ticas y evidenciando una brecha significativa entre los sindicatos de sector privado y sector p?blico. Metodol?gicamente se aplic? la revisi?n bibliogr?fica y se hizo uso de la hermen?utica para el an?lisis de los postulados, as? como el contraste de diversos art?culos, libros, revistas y encuestas recuperadas de bibliotecas virtuales, se procedi? a realizar un an?lisis detallado referente a las posturas de los autores que han hecho aportes significativos sobre los sindicatos del sector p?blico y privado, haciendo retrospectiva hist?rica del origen de los mismos y el c?mo este movimiento obrero lleg? a Latinoam?rica, asimismo se hizo un abordaje del sindicalismo en Colombia, los problemas a los que se enfrenta y el impacto causado. Concluyendo as? que los sindicatos se han visto expuestos a ambientes de desigualdad, intromisi?n Estatal, falta de cohesi?n desde la base obrera y varios momentos cr?ticos desde su creaci?n observando, as? como las principales diferencias entre el sectores p?blico y privado, originando distorsiones en el derecho de huelga y negociaci?n, y serias e irreconciliables brechas salariares hoy significativas.
The union movement has its origin from the phenomenon of industrialization, where there was an increase in the number of workers having men, women, and children equally among their ranks, who would be exploited indiscriminately. The trade union movement was born then to enforce the rights of workers and regulate the conditions to which they were subjected. It is here where the union positions itself as an association of salaried or employed workers, permanent and autonomous, non-profit, for the representation and defense of their collective interests, notwithstanding the arrival of the union movement in America Latina did not have the best reception, facing various problems and showing a significant gap between the private sector and public sector unions. For the following research work, bibliographic review and hermeneutics were used for the analysis of the postulates, as well as various articles, books, magazines and surveys retrieved from virtual libraries, a detailed analysis was carried out regarding the positions of the authors who have made significant contributions on unions in the public and private sector, making a historical retrospective of their origin and how this labor movement came to Latin America, likewise an approach was made to unionism in Colombia, the problems to which faced and the impact caused. Thus, concluding that the unions have been exposed to environments of inequality, State interference, lack of cohesion from the worker base and several critical moments since their creation, observing, as well as the main differences between the public and private sectors, causing distortions in the right of strike and bargaining, and serious and irreconcilable significant wage gaps.

Publication Year

2023

Language

spa

Topic

Inequality
Private Sector
Public Sector
Unions
Desigualdad
Sector Privado
Sector P?blico
Sindicatos

Repository

RI de la Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología

Get full text

https://doi.org/10.37594/cathedra.n19.866

Rights

openAccess

License

Revista CATHEDRA - 2023