El impacto psicosocial de Covid-19 en los trabajadores de la salud en ?reas hospitalarias
- Format
- Article
- Status
- publishedVersion
- Description
El COVID-19 es un pat?geno muy peligroso para los adultos mayores y sobre todo para los que padecen de comorbilidad como hipertensi?n arterial, diabetes mellitus, enfermedades del coraz?n, entre otras. Todos estos, son indicadores considerados como factores de riesgo, que ubican a esta poblaci?n en especial como poblaci?n vulnerable ante esta situaci?n de salud p?blica. Este art?culo, busca resaltar el impacto psicosocial de la pandemia en el personal de salud que labora en ?reas hospitalarias y que est?n en la primera l?nea de atenci?n. La informaci?n se extraer? a partir de una revisi?n documental, donde se analizan encuestas aplicadas a estos trabajadores, especialmente a m?dicos y enfermeras. La b?squeda de los documentos de investigaci?n se realiza en plataformas digitales que aportan los datos necesarios para analizar temas de inter?s como: los factores de riesgo, las estrategias de prevenci?n, atenci?n integral, seguimiento en crisis psicosociales y en etapas posteriores, que impliquen la protecci?n y seguridad del personal de salud, as? como aportes positivos a estos grupos. Los art?culos de revisi?n reflejan que el personal sanitario es parte fundamental de la lucha contra la covid-19, por ello es necesario prestarles la atenci?n adecuada, ya que enfrentan trastornos como la ansiedad, depresi?n y estr?s a lo desconocido, adem?s, se ha visto un incremento de los factores psicosociales adversos, tales como: p?rdida de h?bitos saludables, violencia intrafamiliar y abuso de nuevas tecnolog?as, aunado a otras enfermedades o comorbilidad, aun as?, realizan una labor tit?nica de forma profesional y colaboran para superar este terrible virus. Se destaca tambi?n que el aumento de la ansiedad y otras patolog?as se han desencadenado a nivel emocional en estos trabajadores y en la comunidad en general. De all? que las estrategias que se describen como paliativos ante tal situaci?n fueron: terapias psicol?gicas peri?dicas entre colaboradores, periodos de descanso, convivencias familiares, entre otras.
COVID-19 is a very dangerous pathogen for older adults and especially for those who suffer from comorbidity with high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, among others. All these are indicators considered as risk factors, which place this population in particular as a vulnerable population in the face of this public health situation. This article seeks to highlight the psychosocial impact of the pandemic on health personnel who work in hospital areas and who are in the first line of care. The information will be extracted from a documentary review, where surveys applied to these workers, especially doctors and nurses, are analyzed. The search for research documents is carried out on digital platforms that provide the necessary data to analyze topics of interest such as: risk factors, prevention strategies, comprehensive care, follow-up in psychosocial crises and in later stages, which imply protection and safety of health personnel, as well as positive contributions to these groups. The review articles reflect that health personnel are a fundamental part of the fight against covid-19, therefore it is necessary to give them adequate attention, since they face disorders such as anxiety, depression and stress to the unknown, in addition, it has been seen an increase in adverse psychosocial factors, such as: loss of healthy habits, domestic violence and abuse of new technologies, coupled with other diseases or comorbidity, even so, they carry out a titanic job in a professional way and collaborate to overcome this terrible virus. It is also highlighted that the increase in anxiety and other pathologies have been triggered at an emotional level in these workers and in the community in general. Hence, the strategies that are described as palliative in such a situation were: periodic psychological therapies between collaborators, rest periods, family coexistence, among others.
- Publication Year
- 2022
- Language
- spa
- Topic
- Psychosocial impact, covid-19, doctors, nurses and hospitals
Covid-19
Doctors
Hospitals
Nurses
Psychosocial impact
Impacto psicosocial, COVID-19, m?dicos, enfermeras y hospitales
COVID-19
Enfermeras
Hospitales
Impacto psicosocial
M?dicos
- Repository
- RI de la Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología
- Get full text
- https://doi.org/10.37594/saluta.v1i4.612
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Revista SALUTA - 2021