Presi?n positiva continua de la v?a a?rea en reci?n nacidos del Hospital General Sancti Spiritus

 

Authors

Gandoy ?lvarez, Diana Caridad; Ibarra Fiallo, Yunior; Gonz?lez M?ndez, Adrian; Regalado L?pez, Rusanna Maydelis; L?pez Fuentes, Manuel Ram?n

Format

Article

Status

publishedVersion

Description

Introducci?n: durante los ?ltimos 5 a 10 a?os, el uso de del dispositivo de CPAP ha aumentado dr?sticamente. Se considera que la ventilaci?n mec?nica y la CPAP nasal son soportes eficaces en el S?ndrome de Distr?s Respiratorio, con el uso del surfactante; este ?ltimo tan involucrado en la adaptaci?n pulmonar a la vida extrauterina, previniendo de esa manera la atelectasia.  Objetivo: evaluar la respuesta de los reci?n nacidos con distrees respiratorio y el reclutamiento alveolar ante la ventilaci?n con presi?n positiva continua de las v?as respiratorias en el Hospital Camilo Cienfuegos. M?todo: Se realiz? un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal, en el Hospital General Provincial Camilo Cienfuegos de la Provincia de Sancti Spiritus, en el periodo comprendido de abril 2019 a abril 2020. Resultados: la mayor?a de los neonatos con distrees respiratorio fueron del sexo masculino, se pudo determinar que el 45,45% casos naci? con pesos suficientes de 3 001 gramos o m?s y que para el 95,45% casos de los pacientes el m?todo ventilatorio no invasivo fue exitoso. Conclusiones: la Presi?n Positiva v?a A?rea Continua es una forma segura y ?til que debe ser empleado en los neonatos prematuros con dificultad respiratoria, para disminuir la incidencia de complicaciones.
Introduction: During the last 5 to 10 years, the use of the CPAP device has increased dramatically. It is considered that mechanical ventilation and nasal CPAP are effective supports in Respiratory Distress Syndrome, with the use of surfactant; the latter so involved in lung adaptation to extra uterine life, thus preventing atelectasis. Objective: to evaluate the response of newborns with respiratory distress and alveolar recruitment to continuous positive airway pressure ventilation at Hospital Camilo Cienfuegos. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was carried out at the Camilo Cienfuegos General Teaching Hospital in the Province of Sancti Spiritus, in the period from April 2019 to April 2020. Results: most neonates with respiratory distress were male; It was possible to determine that 45.45% of the cases were born with sufficient weights of 3,001 grams or more and that for 95.45% of the cases the non-invasive ventilatory method was successful. Conclusions: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure is a safe and useful method that should be used in premature neonates with respiratory distress, to reduce the incidence of complications.

Publication Year

2023

Language

spa

Topic

Airway
Continuous Positive Pressure
Newborns
Presi?n Positiva Continua
Reci?n Nacidos
V?a A?rea

Repository

RI de la Universidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología

Get full text

https://doi.org/10.37594/saluta.v1i8.803

Rights

openAccess

License

SALUTA - 2023