Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
- Authors
- Hay, Simon I; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Abu-Raddad, Laith J; Ackerman, Ilana N; Adedeji, Isaac A; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Afshin, Ashkan; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Agrawal, Sutapa; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aiyar, Sneha; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al Lami, Faris Hasan; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alasfoor, Deena; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Raghib; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkaabi, Juma M; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al-Maskari, Fatma; AlMazroa, Mohammad AbdulAziz; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Alsowaidi, Shirina; Althouse, Benjamin M; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; T Antonio, Carl Abelardo; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arora, Megha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asgedom, Solomon W; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atnafu, Niguse Tadele; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Arthur Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G; Awasthi, Ashish; Awasthi, Shally; Azarpazhooh, Mahmoud Reza; Azzopardi, Peter; Babalola, Tesleem Kayode; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Bannick, Marlena S; Barac, Aleksandra; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Battista, Robert; Battle, Katherine E; Baune, Bernhard T; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Béjot, Yannick; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Bell, Michelle L; Bennett, Derrick A; Bennett, James R; Bensenor, Isabela M; Benson, Jennifer; Berhane, Adugnaw; Berhe, Derbew Fikadu; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beuran, Mircea; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie; Blyth, Fiona M; Boneya, Dube Jara; Bose, Dipan; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R; Bourne, Rupert RA; Brainin, Michael; Brayne, Carol; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas JK; Briant, Paul S; Britton, Gabrielle; Brugha, Traolach S; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Bulto Bulto, Lemma Negesa; Bumgarner, Blair R; Butt, Zahid A; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cameron, Ewan; Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Carabin, Hélène; Cardenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Carter, Austin; Carvalho, Felix; Casey, Daniel; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castle, Chris D; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charlson, Fiona J; Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Chen, Honglei; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G
- Format
- Article
- Status
- publishedVersion
- Description
Background Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).Methods We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate.
Background Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI).Methods We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 for all-cause mortality, cause-specific mortality, and non-fatal disease burden to derive HALE and DALYs by sex for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. We calculated DALYs by summing years of life lost and years of life lived with disability for each location, age group, sex, and year. We estimated HALE using age-specific death rates and years of life lived with disability per capita. We explored how DALYs and HALE differed from expected trends when compared with the SDI: the geometric mean of income per person, educational attainment in the population older than age 15 years, and total fertility rate.
- Publication Year
- 2017
- Language
- eng
- Topic
- epidemiological patterns
HALE
SDI
- Repository
- RI INDICASAT
- Get full text
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32130-X
http://repositorio-indicasat.org.pa/handle/123456789/214
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- openAccess
- License